Beliefnet is a lifestyle website providing feature editorial content around the topics of inspiration, spirituality, health, wellness, love and family, news and entertainment. Saludos Amigos, for example, was conceived to tighten the relations between the United-States and South America during World War 2. Tangled marked a return to classic European fairy tales. Three Cheers for Cultural Appropriation. In this form they can wreck havoc with their enemies and have additional skills at hunting as well. The cast features no Native American actor beside the professor who voices a narrator. 578. In addition, for many Indigenous peoples and local communities, making traditional clothes is a source of income; as such, cultural appropriation can . Because Blaise, Walker, and Williams enjoyed Duncan's vocal performance, Tug, the de facto leader of the bears at the salmon run, was written into the film. Mulan takes a famous Chinese legend and turns it into the most awesome Disney movie ever. [5] They also traveled through Denali National Park and the Kenai Fjords National Park, where they visited Exit and Holgate Glacier. (1995), Brother Bear (2003), as well as Moana (2016) all include indigenous . Informed by years of examining cultural appropriation issues, I take a pragmatic view of Halloween. Cultural appropriation is starting to become more . Adding a new wrinkle to the conversation is Bruno Mars, whose unmistakable references to funk, R&B, and New Jack Swing in his art have long sparked whispers of appropriation and lawsuits over . In this film, she kisses an unconscious Aurora on the cheek, and her maternal love for the girl is what causes her to wake up from the curse. When a young Inuit hunter needlessly kills a bear, he is magically changed into a bear himself as punishment with a talkative cub being his only guide to changing back. So here Kenai takes the first prerequisite step to succeeding. By Bari Weiss. Along the way the two eventually form a brother-like relationship. February 21, 2022. [21] On July 15, 2003, Disney announced that the release date would be moved up by one weekend from its previously scheduled slot of November 7, 2003. So another star for Disney's realistic portrayal of that seldom seen realm of American Indian medicine powers. Brother Bear was the first feature since The Horse Whisperer to do a widescreen shift. San Fransokyo is basically San Fransisco rebuilt by Japanese immigrants. "From a very early age, we're conflating queerness and gender expression outside of the binary with evil and villainy, especially with no counterpoints due to the total lack of positive and canonical queerness in children's media," argues YouTuber Rowan Ellis in her video essay"Why Are Disney Villains Gay/Queer? Lesser-known Disney film Brother Bear, set in a post-ice age Alaska, uses music sung by a Bulgarian choir containing lyrics in Iupiaq, a language native to the region of the setting.Native languages can be used to add authenticity to a film, creating a sense of place that might not be as palpable if translated into English. "[17] While Collins composed six songs for the film, he shared vocal performance duties with Tina Turner, who sang the opening song;[18] the Blind Boys Of Alabama and the Bulgarian Women's Choir, who performed the song, "Transformation". Further, cultural appropriation often occurs as the backwash of colonization, and contributes to widening existing divisions and perpetuating patterns of historic dispossession and oppression. On the positive side, Disney can shine their spotlight on various countries and cultures, depict diverse people and ideas, and promote openness and understanding. On the negative side, Disney can be accused of cultural appropriation as they make a profit off selling other peoples stories and culture. Cultural Appropriation: When 'Borrowing' Becomes Exploitation. If you haven't watched 1940's "Pinocchio" in a while, you might mainly remember the movie for its lovable titular puppet and the song "When You Wish Upon a Star." I dont see why Tiana needed an obscenely rich white friend. But if you're unfamiliar with "Song of the South," the 1946 Disney movie that they come from, you're not alone it's been locked away in the Disney Vault for decades, and is considered the company's most offensive release. At the end of the movie though, an Indian girl appears wearing a bindi and she sings a strange song that seems to imply that things never really change in the jungle. For his role as the Inuit Narrator, Kawagley translated the dialogue in written form into Yup'ik and faxed the translation back to the Disney studio. Brother Bear follows an Alaska native boy named Kenai as he pursues a bear and kills it, but the Spirits, incensed by this unnecessary death, change Kenai into a bear himself as punishment. In his print review for the Chicago Sun-Times, Ebert wrote the film "doesn't have the zowie factor of The Lion King or Finding Nemo, but is sweet rather than exciting. The spirits call upon Tahana to reveal to each member of her tribe their totem spirit power. The Sami officials were pleased with Kristoff though. Queer-coding is when writers consciously or unconsciously include stereotypes about LGBT people as characteristics of a character without their sexuality being part of a broader story. Cultural appropriation is the adoption of certain elements from another culture without the consent of people who belong to that culture. Other schools have since opted in, including the University of Colorado Boulder, the University . [38][39] The wide release followed on November 1, 2003 expanding to 3,030 theater venues. The voice cast isnt Peruvian, nor Latino, nor indigenous. The DVD release consisted of two separate discs, which were both THX-certified. [5], As is typical for animation voice acting, Suarez and Phoenix voiced their roles separately, although they both did a recording session together at least two times. Appropriation on the other hand, is simply taking one aspect of a culture . The local shaman disagrees with this action, and transforms the brother into a bear. The actress playing Nani was born in Hawaii and the actor playing David grew up there. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 37% of 131 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.5/10. Voiced by Christopher Walken, he forgoes any jive associations and is much more menacing towards Mowgli. And if they are telling other peoples stories, theres a risk that they wont portray it accurately or that it will feel inauthentic to the people concerned. Cultural Appropriation: "Taking intellectual property, traditional knowledge, cultural expressions, or artifacts from someone else's culture without permission. Sweeney. The Princess and the Frog is inspired by a European fairy tale called The Frog Prince. Mehgan Gallagher. The song "Welcome" written by Phil Collins was later used as the theme song for Walt Disney's Parade of Dreams during the Happiest Homecoming on Earth, celebrating the 50th anniversary of Disneyland. Big Hero 6 is based on an American comic book set in Tokyo, but the movie is set in a fictional city called San Fransokyo. Its exactly the kind of folktale that Disney likes to adapt, but with Arabic motifs. The voice actors, however, were still white on this film. without permission. brother bear cultural appropriation. Some of these movies have a vague setting while others are more specific. One of the great American myths about native shamans is that they were rare. The two are hunted by Denahi, who is still determined to avenge Kenai, unaware that the bear he is pursuing is actually Kenai himself. "[33] Kirk Honeycutt of The Hollywood Reporter called the film "a playful movie that celebrates nature and the spirit world with striking imagery and a smooth blend of drama and comedy. Children and their parents are likely to relate on completely different levels, the adults connecting with the transfer of souls from man to beast, while the kids are excited by the adventure stuff. As the concept of cultural appropriation is used in this essay, it does not necessarily carry with it any moral baggage. However, every child who participates in the island's activities is then turned into a donkey and sold to work in nearby salt mines. However, much of the public remains confused about what the term actually means. But if festivals are a space for freedom of expression, where is the line betw. Cultural appropriation involves pillaging, especially for profit or cool cred, without respect or reverence, like non-Black kids who talk and dress in the hip-hop style because it's trendy but . Aladdin was Disneys first attempt at a non-European folktale. Disney has gotten off us to a good start. Add a Comment. "[5] Tab Murphy, who had co-written the screenplays for The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Tarzan and Atlantis: The Lost Empire, came on board to write an early draft of the script. Tahana reveals that his spirit helper is the bear. Still, what most people think of today as cultural appropriation is the opposite: a member of the dominant culture an insider taking from a culture that has historically been and is still . [10] However, Blaise explained that "we were struggling [with the story], trying to get some charm into the film. Here are 18 moments in Disney movies that haven't aged well. When patterns of borrowing fail to acknowledge their sources and compensate them, they can be categorized as cultural appropriation. "Noticeably marked by their ethnically coded 'street' accents, the hyenas blatantly symbolize racist and anti-Semitic stereotypes of 'verminous' groups that form a threat to society.". Even though the US is made up of many different cultures, "exotic" is a . The rest of the songs are Elvis Presley songs. "[34], Writing for Variety, Todd McCarthy summarized that "Brother Bear is a very mild animated entry from Disney with a distinctly recycled feel [because] the film's characters and narrative simply fail to engage strong interest, and tale is probably too resolutely serious to enchant small fry in the way the better Disney titles always have. I don't know if this is the right place to ask about Inuit culture as I am from Australia and have no clue about anything lol, but Brother Bear affected me deeply for whatever when I was a kid and although it isn't the best Disney movie ever made it is one of my favourites. Collins, who had never written a score before, was excited to learn and the end result is wonderful. The crowd, waiting to see B.B. Co-creation, not cultural appropriation, is the way forward. kiss kiss kiss! While the pilot tested well, it was not picked up as Disney Channel executives felt that adapting the film as a series was "counterproductive" to their goal of trying to reach a tween audience, combined with the fact that the movie performed below expectations.[42]. . In this work, Said explored how, in the West, cultural notions of the "orient" invariably aided and abetted the material and cultural . Rapunzel is a German fairy tale based on a French story loosely based on an Italian story. This year's Met Gala theme China: Through the Looking Glass was just begging for cultural appropriation, which led many starlets to play it safe with minimal references to China.Emma Roberts, however, earned herself Twitter backlash for wearing chopsticks in her hair.. Chopsticks in the hair is one of many broadly "Asian" styles tried on by Western dressers (for what it's worth . In 2001, Background supervisor Barry Kooser and his team traveled to Jackson Hole, Wyoming and studied with Western landscape painter Scott Christensen, where they learned to: "simplify objects by getting the spatial dimensions to work first and working in the detail later. When it comes to cultural portrayal, Disney has to walk the line between representation and appropriation. Phil Collins and Mark Mancina, who had written the score for Tarzan, collaborated on the score for Brother Bear. New collaborations in storytelling. "The hyenas had to change a lot," said Jon Favreau in Disney's press notes for the new movie. After Kenai transforms into a bear twenty-four minutes into the picture, the film itself transforms as well: to an anamorphic aspect ratio of 2.35:1 and towards brighter, more fanciful colors and slightly more caricatured art direction. "To characterize an entire region with this sort of tongue-in-cheek bigotry, especially in a movie aimed at children, borders on barbaric," The New York Times said of the song in 1993. [20] However, Disney announced that Brother Bear would be released in fall 2003, while Home on the Range was pushed back for a spring 2004 release. A deeper understanding of what cultural appropriation is digs up issues of whether it is offensive and even racist. That person turns out to be Belle, the bookish protagonist who teaches the cruel, abrasive Beast to be considerate and kind enough to transform back into a prince at the 1991 movie's end. brother bear cultural appropriationerik ellington supra shoe's causes of conflict around the world Fundacin Gil Gayarre . Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 20:57, Outstanding Achievement for Animated Effects in an Animated Production, Outstanding Achievement for Character Design in a Feature Production, Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production, List of Disney theatrical animated features, "These Two Talking Moose Let Their Antlers Down", "Fraternal Obligation: Disney Revisits the Animal Picture with 'Brother Bear', "Brother Bear: Production Notes About the Production", "Brother Bear: Production Notes - Nature Calls", "Why For was Michael Clarke Duncan's Grizz character cut out of Disney's "Brother Bear"? So we turned Grizz into a cub named Koda",[7] who was voiced by Jeremy Suarez. Rafiki might be meant to be some sort of African shaman (?). Her trip to England and marriage to John Rolfe are bizarrely portrayed in the direct-to-video sequel. This one-note, demeaning depiction of Native Americans, as well as the cultural appropriation at play, would likely be cut by today's standards. They received little positive attention, and I don't ever recall seeing an American Indian sit-com on television. Bear shamans are renowned for their healing abilities, especially from bullet wounds. A lost cub bear, named Koda (taken perhaps from the Kodiak Eskimos, the enemy of the Tanaina) plays the role of a Zen koan becoming the key to Kenai's realization process. 19 comments. In this iteration of the story, a king rapes and impregnates the sleeping princess, then marries her after she wakes up. The movie got a tiny bit of criticism for its portrayal of Kristoff as a blond Sami. While the first film dealt with Kenai's relationship with Koda, this one focuses more on his bond with a young human of his past, Nita. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Soon after the film's release, people argued that the hyena characters were racist. Next fall their doors will open to the public, and since the Air and Space Museum is the Smithsonian's most-visited museum, you don't need to be a rocket scientist to figure out what will instantly become the second most visited site on the mall. The real pinnacle is that I'm playing an animated character in a Disney film. It seems unlikely that Disney would show children drinking in one of their new releases today, but older animated films depict exactly that. The Jungle Book was Disneys first feature-length adventure outside of Europe and the United-States. It focuses on the continued adventures of bear brothers Kenai and Koda. From the racially stereotyped crows in "Dumbo" to the central kisses in "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" and "Sleeping Beauty," here are 17 moments and themes in Disney movies that haven't aged well. Every other character speaks in British English, implying that the "Jungle Book" apes embody historically dehumanizing, racist comparisons between black people and apes. In the halls of academia, discourse regarding cultural appropriation arose in the late 1970s, sparked by the publication of Edward Said 's famous book "Orientalism.". [27], The film was released in a Blu-ray special edition combined with its sequel, Brother Bear 2, on March 12, 2013.[28]. And of course theres the pitfall of veering into hurtful stereotypes. Disney wisely avoided recreating this scene in the "Dumbo" remake, but they cheekily reference it. A version of this trope seems to appear in the upcoming Pixar film, "Soul," in which Joe Gardner (the black main character) is separated from his body and appears as a teal mass (meant to be his "soul") for what seems like most of the story. What a perfect gift! DEFINITIONS. It is adapted from a story set in India and written by a British-Indian author. In the 2019 remake of "The Lion King," the hyenas are much shrewder and more threatening. Was Elvis the 'king of cultural appropriation' or a tireless . People are belittling and mocking my spirituality with their faux feather headdresses.". The Spirits, represented by Sitka's spirit in the form of a bald eagle, arrive and transform Kenai into a bear after the dead bear's body evaporates and joins them. One recurring theme in early Disney princess films is the power of "true love's kiss." A solution to mitigate those risks is to hire consultants from the concerned groups, or better yet, hire creators from the concerned groups and let them tell the stories they want to tell. The film grossed $250 million against a $46 million budget. The concept of ohana (family in Hawaiian) is central to the movie. The central question posed at the beginning of "Beauty and the Beast's" opening monologue is, "Who could ever learn to love a beast?". of cultural appropriation while eschewing the identification of cultural outsiders in individual cases. The DVD also included a documentary on the production of the film, an audio commentary track by Rutt and Tuke with an option for visual mode, an artwork gallery narrated by the artists, three deleted scenes, two games called "Find Your Totem" and "Bone Puzzle", and two music videos with Phil Collins. What Chuck Berry Taught Us About Cultural Appropriation. Cultural appropriation definition, the adoption, usually without acknowledgment, of cultural identity markers from subcultures or minority communities into mainstream culture by people with a relatively privileged status. [23], Brother Bear was released on VHS and DVD on March 30, 2004. As George Chesterton writes for GQ, "If we can only exist in and guard the cultures we emerged from, from those we resemble, we will shrink into the superficiality of newly contrived tribes . "[29] Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 from top reviews from mainstream critics, calculated a score of 48 based on 28 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Kenai falls down some rapids, survives, and is healed by Tanana, the shaman of his tribe. Since they cancelled Gigantic, everything they have planned is a sequel. "The hyenas transparently represent the black, brown, and disabled bodies that are forcefully excluded from this hierarchical society," Dann Hassler-Forest wrote in The Washington Post. Posted in Uncategorized and tagged appropriation in fashion , cultural appropriation , Drink 818 , Drink 818 is appropriation , fashion , indigenous , indigenous culture , kendall jenner , kendall . Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is based on a German fairy tale and Pinocchio is based on an Italian novel. (I'm sorry if this is not the right place to ask about Inuits, but I couldn't find a different sub to ask this in. The film revolves around relationships between humans and their spirit helpers, and the beneficial magical powers derived from such relationships. But you may have forgotten the story's darker, more disturbing elements, particularly the sheer amount of child trafficking that takes place. They tried. But . ", "Isaak Surfing the Ironic / For Phoenix, life's a bear", "Looks like a bear market for 2-D animation", "Das Interview mit Ruben Aquino, Supervising-Animator (English transcript)", "Tina, Phil In 'Great Spirits' On Soundtrack", "Diverse Acts Interpret Collins For 'Brother Bear', "Inside Move: Disney wakes 'Bear' for Sat. The film, which was released in the United States on November 1, 2003, received mixed reviews from critics and received a nomination for Best Animated Feature at the 76th Academy Awards, losing to Pixar's Finding Nemo. I will go over the movies that either take place outside the United-States or focus on minorities of the United-States (but I will skip Songs of the South!). Today, many believe the crows to be racist caricatures of black Americans for their use of "jive talk." [16] However, Collins explained, "Slowly, the bad news started to trickle down that I wouldn't be singing it all. The voice actors are white. Diversity makes the stories feel less repetitive. Definitely a winning combination. Typically, queer-coded male villains tend to be effeminate, flamboyant, and/or talk with a lisp, while queer-coded female villains tend to be more masculine and brash than the movies' heroines. "It feels like the characters seemingly have to be transfigured in some form for the writers and animators, mostly white men, to be able to truly care about them," wrote Monique Jones for Shadow and Act. For instance, there are racist caricatures in "Dumbo" and "Lady and the Tramp," and non-consensual kisses in "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" and "Sleeping Beauty.". It may have come from some sort of New Age spirituality, but the problem comes when the concept is misused in a way that trivializes generations of deep Indigenous belief from a host of different cultures. 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